Senin, 12 Januari 2009
Lake Batur
Bali ist eine der bezaubernden Inseln in der Welt, in denen die Besucher Oberstes Vergnügen finden können. Was den Platz schön bilden, sind das natürliche exquisiteness und herrliche nahe gelegene Anziehungen. Blendenalle Strände, großartige Sonnenuntergänge, herrliche Bügel und atemberaubende Seen sind auf Angebot, wenn du einen Besuch zu dieser magischen Insel nimmst. Das Abenteuer, das mit Schönheit gemischt wird, ist eine unwiderstehliche Kombination und daß, was in den szenischen touristischen Anziehungen in Bali sich reflektiert. Wenn du eine komplette Erfahrung der exotischen Insel haben möchtest, dann einen Besuch zu den Seen von Bali nehmen. See Batur in Bali ist eine Erwähnung wert. See Batur in Bali ist eins der Lieblingshotspots für die Reisenden, die an scharf sind Gehen für Besichtigung in Bali und Gefangennehmen der erstaunlichen Schönheit von Bali. Um von den Seen in Bali zu sprechen, gibt es vier großartige Seen in Bali. Die malerischen Umlagerungen und die bezaubernde Schönheit der Seen sind genug ausreichend, die Reisenden zu hypnotisieren. See Batur in Bali in Indonesien hat einen magischen Hintergrund und ein a vollkommene Einstellung. Seiend der alte Krater der Einfassung Batur, ist sie auch in der Bali Insel das größte. Reisende kommen her zu sehen, daß das natürliche Wunder und der großartige Anblick des Sees einfach betäubt. See Batur in Bali in Indonesien ist ein Schläger und eine reale Auge Süßigkeit. Er faßt leistungsfähig die Bali Aga Leute in Trunyan ein. See Bratan ist der zweite größte See in Bali. Er ist nahe der Stadt von Bedugul. See Buyan und See Temblingan sind auch andere schöne Seen in Bali. Wenn du auf dem Gefangennehmen der erstaunlichen Schönheit von See Batur in Bali in deinen Objektiven dann scharf bist, kannst du von der Stadt von Kintamani so tun, das eine leuchtende panoramische Ansicht des Sees anbietet.
Indonesian art
CONTEMPORARY INDONESIAN ART
Development of Painting in Indonesia
Indonesian art offers a broad variety in the visual as well as in the performing arts. While the performing arts have always been conditioned by specific socio-political situations, the visual arts offer a wide range of forms and expressive ideas, often focusing on spiritual elements. Kalimantan (Borneo) dances refer to fertility rites and homage to primeval ancestors, thus reflecting indigenous Indonesian society free of outside influences. Prehistoric cave paintings from 5,000 to 8,000 years ago remind of a time void of foreign influences. However, this situation changed. A variety of foreign cultures entered the archipelago (e.g., Indian, Chinese, Arabic, European). Both, the visual as well as the performing Indonesian arts absorbed these influences over the centuries, and --adhering to the principle of "unity in diversity"-- created their own unified Indonesian interpretation.12
Comparable to the medieval tradition in Europe before 1400, Indonesian painting before the 19th century was considered a religious, spiritual activity. The names of the artists are anonymous since the individual human creator was seen as far less important than their creation to honor the deities or spirits. Under the influence of the Dutch colonial power, a trend toward Western-style painting emerged in the 19th century. The most famous 19th century Indonesian painter, Raden Saleh (1807-1877), was the first indigenous artist to study in Europe. He studied and lived in Europe from 1829 to 1851 receiving numerous honors at Dutch, German and French courts. Following the examples of his French contemporaries, Eugène Delacroix (1798-1863) and Théodore Géricault (1791-1824), his art bears testimony to European Romanticism and became the stepping stone for future Western influences which continued throughout the 20th century. 13
The 1920s to 1940s were a time of growing nationalism in Indonesia. Several art associations developed which all helped Indonesian artists to find new paths toward a truly Indonesian art. The Indonesian Painters Association (Persatuan Ahli-Ahli Gambar Indonesia or PERSAGI, 1938-1942) played a major role in laying the groundwork for modern Indonesian art. PERSAGI established a contemporary art philosophy that saw art works as reflections of the artist’s individual or personal view as well as an expression of national cultural thoughts. From the 1940's on, artists mixed Western techniques with Southeast Asian imagery and content.14 New elements were added in the 1960's, when abstract and Islamic art began to be absorbed by the art community. The themes had changed from Romantic European to Indonesian topics.
A mixture of Eastern and Western elements is what you still see today. In some cases it is Western technique and Indonesian imagery as in Sukanto’s Pamer Istri (2000, oil on canvas). In other cases, artists mix Western and Eastern imagery, such in Fendi’s Stone temple dancers on Harley (2001, oil on canvas), or they employ Western styles to depict Eastern imagery, as in Toto Duko’s Cubist Jamu Seller (2000, oil on canvas). Some critics see Indonesian painting "still in its infancy"15 but advancing fast. Three outstanding art academies offer extensive and excellent formal training: (1) the Institut Teknologi Bandung (Bandung Institute of Technology or ITB) was founded in 1947; (2) the Akademi Seni Rupa Indonesia (Indonesian Fine Arts Academy or ASRI, now known as ISI) in Yogyakarta was inaugurated in 1950; and (3) the Institut Kesenian Jakarta (Jakarta Arts Institute or IKJ) was opened in 1970. On one hand, Indonesian artists tend to look toward Western traditions since there are fewer Indonesian masters for them to consult. On the other hand, Indonesian artists are not as isolated from their environment, their traditions, their culture and religion as their Western counterparts tend to be today. Their lives and art are still determined by these elements of life. The art works created appear more spiritual than Western art works which tend to be more intellectual. The Indonesian works are created in harmony with the ancient diversified cultures and beliefs, yet reflecting the unifying element of the Indonesian culture, thus resounding the national motto of "unity in diversity." 16
12
Edi Sedyawati, ed. Indonesian Heritage: Performing Arts. Singapore: Didier Millet, 1998: p. 6-9. Hilda Soemantri, ed. Indonesian Heritage: Visual Art. Singapore: Editions Didier Millet, 1998: p. 6-19.
13 Hilda Soemantri, ed. Indonesian Heritage: Visual Art. Singapore: Didier Millet, 1998: p. 45-49.
14 Ibid., p. 50-59.
15 Esmeralda and Marc Bollansee. Masterpieces of Contemporary Indonesian Painters. Singapore: Times Editions, 1997: p. 11.
16 Ibid., p.11-29.
Development of Painting in Indonesia
Indonesian art offers a broad variety in the visual as well as in the performing arts. While the performing arts have always been conditioned by specific socio-political situations, the visual arts offer a wide range of forms and expressive ideas, often focusing on spiritual elements. Kalimantan (Borneo) dances refer to fertility rites and homage to primeval ancestors, thus reflecting indigenous Indonesian society free of outside influences. Prehistoric cave paintings from 5,000 to 8,000 years ago remind of a time void of foreign influences. However, this situation changed. A variety of foreign cultures entered the archipelago (e.g., Indian, Chinese, Arabic, European). Both, the visual as well as the performing Indonesian arts absorbed these influences over the centuries, and --adhering to the principle of "unity in diversity"-- created their own unified Indonesian interpretation.12
Comparable to the medieval tradition in Europe before 1400, Indonesian painting before the 19th century was considered a religious, spiritual activity. The names of the artists are anonymous since the individual human creator was seen as far less important than their creation to honor the deities or spirits. Under the influence of the Dutch colonial power, a trend toward Western-style painting emerged in the 19th century. The most famous 19th century Indonesian painter, Raden Saleh (1807-1877), was the first indigenous artist to study in Europe. He studied and lived in Europe from 1829 to 1851 receiving numerous honors at Dutch, German and French courts. Following the examples of his French contemporaries, Eugène Delacroix (1798-1863) and Théodore Géricault (1791-1824), his art bears testimony to European Romanticism and became the stepping stone for future Western influences which continued throughout the 20th century. 13
The 1920s to 1940s were a time of growing nationalism in Indonesia. Several art associations developed which all helped Indonesian artists to find new paths toward a truly Indonesian art. The Indonesian Painters Association (Persatuan Ahli-Ahli Gambar Indonesia or PERSAGI, 1938-1942) played a major role in laying the groundwork for modern Indonesian art. PERSAGI established a contemporary art philosophy that saw art works as reflections of the artist’s individual or personal view as well as an expression of national cultural thoughts. From the 1940's on, artists mixed Western techniques with Southeast Asian imagery and content.14 New elements were added in the 1960's, when abstract and Islamic art began to be absorbed by the art community. The themes had changed from Romantic European to Indonesian topics.
A mixture of Eastern and Western elements is what you still see today. In some cases it is Western technique and Indonesian imagery as in Sukanto’s Pamer Istri (2000, oil on canvas). In other cases, artists mix Western and Eastern imagery, such in Fendi’s Stone temple dancers on Harley (2001, oil on canvas), or they employ Western styles to depict Eastern imagery, as in Toto Duko’s Cubist Jamu Seller (2000, oil on canvas). Some critics see Indonesian painting "still in its infancy"15 but advancing fast. Three outstanding art academies offer extensive and excellent formal training: (1) the Institut Teknologi Bandung (Bandung Institute of Technology or ITB) was founded in 1947; (2) the Akademi Seni Rupa Indonesia (Indonesian Fine Arts Academy or ASRI, now known as ISI) in Yogyakarta was inaugurated in 1950; and (3) the Institut Kesenian Jakarta (Jakarta Arts Institute or IKJ) was opened in 1970. On one hand, Indonesian artists tend to look toward Western traditions since there are fewer Indonesian masters for them to consult. On the other hand, Indonesian artists are not as isolated from their environment, their traditions, their culture and religion as their Western counterparts tend to be today. Their lives and art are still determined by these elements of life. The art works created appear more spiritual than Western art works which tend to be more intellectual. The Indonesian works are created in harmony with the ancient diversified cultures and beliefs, yet reflecting the unifying element of the Indonesian culture, thus resounding the national motto of "unity in diversity." 16
12
Edi Sedyawati, ed. Indonesian Heritage: Performing Arts. Singapore: Didier Millet, 1998: p. 6-9. Hilda Soemantri, ed. Indonesian Heritage: Visual Art. Singapore: Editions Didier Millet, 1998: p. 6-19.
13 Hilda Soemantri, ed. Indonesian Heritage: Visual Art. Singapore: Didier Millet, 1998: p. 45-49.
14 Ibid., p. 50-59.
15 Esmeralda and Marc Bollansee. Masterpieces of Contemporary Indonesian Painters. Singapore: Times Editions, 1997: p. 11.
16 Ibid., p.11-29.
టూరిజం స్పోట్స్ 2
southsight
2. South Bandung Tourist Area,
with central tourist agro activity (farmer and tea plantation in Rancabali, Ciwidey, Malabar, Pangalengan, and Gununghalu), Water Tourist (Patenggang and Cileunca Lake) and forest Tourist (Kamojang Crater, Putih Crater, and Cimanggu hot water).
Ciwidey tourist area belongs to the area of South Bandung, which has several sights spreading in Ciwidey sub-district. These include:
Tourist object of Punceling (Forest Tourist)
The existence of this tourist object is not very popular.This object o particularly visited by those who love hiking; therefore the visitors usually come in-groups and come to hike rather than to have sightseeing.
Tourist Object of Putih Crater.
This object is just recently legalized to be enjoyed by public. Formally, it is known as sulphur mine area, which can be seen from the ruin of sulphur mining cave. The facilities and infrastructure in this object are limited, that is: parking place, public toilet, prayer house, small shop, and soft drink and food seller.
Kijang
Deer Breeding in Ranca Upas.
Ranca Upas is an area for camping under forestry management. Besides for camping, Ranca upas has acreage that is used for deer breeding.
Hot Spring Water of Swimming Pool in Cimanggu
Ciwidey area is rich in hot spring water nature source, one of them is made by forestry affairs as swimming pool in Cimanggu. This object has such facilities as: wide parking place, children playing area, hot water swimming pool, and public toilet, prayer house and soft drink and food seller.
Hot Spring Water of Swimming Pool in Walini
As for Cimanggu, Walini also has made use of hot spring water source; it provides a hot swimming pool. This object is located in tea plantation area with cool weather and has facilities, as follow: lodge, restaurant, parking area, toilet public.
Patenggang Lake (Tourist Forest and Water Tourist)
This lake has an area of acreage 150 Ha is the main destination of visitors that come to Ciwidey. Ciwidey area is located between Rancabali tea plantation and Rancabali forest area. This lake is really made use of its natural beauty. The facilities supplied are lodge, water bicycle, small boat, souvenirs seller, food and soft drink, toilet public, and parking area.
Tourist Agro of Rancabali Tea Plantation
The natural beauty in Rancabali has a special attraction of Ciwidey tourist area. A spreading out of tea trees which spread orderly, with its cool and fresh air promise gives a good impression to anyone who ever visits Ciwidey tourist area.
patengan.
Cibuni Crater
This object, as Punceling, is not popular to the public and it is located at the end of Ciwidey area.
Considering the above object, especially the number and the variety of them, it is obvious that Ciwidey has a good prospect and can compete with the other areas, such as Lembang which has Tangkubanperahu Mountain, Maribaya and Cihideung Flower’s Garden tourist object.
3. West Bandung Tourist Object,
with central activity that is tourist agro (farmer and plantation) in East Cikalong Water Tourist in Ciburuy Lake, Saguling and Cirata dam.
4. East Bandung Tourist Object,
with central activity is Forest Tourist of Sindulang Waterfall in Cicalengka.
2. South Bandung Tourist Area,
with central tourist agro activity (farmer and tea plantation in Rancabali, Ciwidey, Malabar, Pangalengan, and Gununghalu), Water Tourist (Patenggang and Cileunca Lake) and forest Tourist (Kamojang Crater, Putih Crater, and Cimanggu hot water).
Ciwidey tourist area belongs to the area of South Bandung, which has several sights spreading in Ciwidey sub-district. These include:
Tourist object of Punceling (Forest Tourist)
The existence of this tourist object is not very popular.This object o particularly visited by those who love hiking; therefore the visitors usually come in-groups and come to hike rather than to have sightseeing.
Tourist Object of Putih Crater.
This object is just recently legalized to be enjoyed by public. Formally, it is known as sulphur mine area, which can be seen from the ruin of sulphur mining cave. The facilities and infrastructure in this object are limited, that is: parking place, public toilet, prayer house, small shop, and soft drink and food seller.
Kijang
Deer Breeding in Ranca Upas.
Ranca Upas is an area for camping under forestry management. Besides for camping, Ranca upas has acreage that is used for deer breeding.
Hot Spring Water of Swimming Pool in Cimanggu
Ciwidey area is rich in hot spring water nature source, one of them is made by forestry affairs as swimming pool in Cimanggu. This object has such facilities as: wide parking place, children playing area, hot water swimming pool, and public toilet, prayer house and soft drink and food seller.
Hot Spring Water of Swimming Pool in Walini
As for Cimanggu, Walini also has made use of hot spring water source; it provides a hot swimming pool. This object is located in tea plantation area with cool weather and has facilities, as follow: lodge, restaurant, parking area, toilet public.
Patenggang Lake (Tourist Forest and Water Tourist)
This lake has an area of acreage 150 Ha is the main destination of visitors that come to Ciwidey. Ciwidey area is located between Rancabali tea plantation and Rancabali forest area. This lake is really made use of its natural beauty. The facilities supplied are lodge, water bicycle, small boat, souvenirs seller, food and soft drink, toilet public, and parking area.
Tourist Agro of Rancabali Tea Plantation
The natural beauty in Rancabali has a special attraction of Ciwidey tourist area. A spreading out of tea trees which spread orderly, with its cool and fresh air promise gives a good impression to anyone who ever visits Ciwidey tourist area.
patengan.
Cibuni Crater
This object, as Punceling, is not popular to the public and it is located at the end of Ciwidey area.
Considering the above object, especially the number and the variety of them, it is obvious that Ciwidey has a good prospect and can compete with the other areas, such as Lembang which has Tangkubanperahu Mountain, Maribaya and Cihideung Flower’s Garden tourist object.
3. West Bandung Tourist Object,
with central activity that is tourist agro (farmer and plantation) in East Cikalong Water Tourist in Ciburuy Lake, Saguling and Cirata dam.
4. East Bandung Tourist Object,
with central activity is Forest Tourist of Sindulang Waterfall in Cicalengka.
రేగెంచి of Bandung
Bandung Regency is verry famous for its beautiful panorama and rich in tourism objects. Agricultural areas surounded by forests, public and state owned plantations, mountain range of Tangkubanparahu, Burangrang and Bukit Tunggul in this the North and the streams of Cikapundung and Citarum rivers, with the legend of Sanghyang Tikoro reminds us of the myth and folk tale of "Sangkuriang", whereas in the South, there is a range of mountains such as Mount Wayang, Mount Malabar and Mount Patuha.
Therefore, we may confirm ourselves that there are so many holiday centres which can promote tourism of West Java, such as beautiful panorama, various types of
soreang.
floras and faunas, lakes, waterfalls, hot springs, and unique craters like on Tangkubanparahu vulcano. Mount wayang and Mount Patuha which are accessible to visitors. The climate and conditions in West Java are suitable for that purpose.
Bandung Regency is well-known as a tourism area which is cool and has got beautiful panorana, hospitable people and specific traditonal arts like dances, wooden puppet shows, angklung (musical instrument consisting of suspended bamboo tubes which sound when shaken) and calung (bamboo xylophone) which constitute tourism attraction and have contributed to development of West java and national tourism
Angklung
The location of Bandung Regency which sourrounds municipality of Bandung, the Capital of West java, has a significant and
strategic value in respect of economic development, human resource, environment, and also defence and security which constitute one of the basic capital to support the growth rate in Bandung Regency.
Some of the potential natural resources above have been used effectively. The development of cultivating activities, both agriculture and non-agriculture, has been able to increase the welfare of the people in Bandung Regency, whereas some of
Jaipong
the preserved areas have the function to support the continuity of the development. whereas some of the preserved areas have the function to support the continuity of the development.
Government Administration
During the Fifth Five year Development Plan, 38 districts had been successfully expanded into 42 districts. Administration area of bandung Regency consists of 11 residencies, 1 administrative city (Cimahi), 42 districts, 5 district representations, 22 sub districts and 429 vilages.
The construction of office complex centre for Bandung Regency Government Administration in Soreang has improved the work pervormance of government officers. Moreover, the construction of resident and district representation offices has extended and smoothened administration activities and public services.
To implement decentralisation principles through the increase in Regency autonomy, authorities submitted to Bandung Regency comprise 16 affairs, including 11 affairs submitted during the first long term development period. The other five affairs are traffic and land transportation ; basic education ; some of health affairs ; plantation and tourism.
The soil in Bandung Regency is relatively fertile, as the result of Java sedimentation weathering, breks-itufa, and volcanoes arreas is in the form of preserved forests, recreational forests, plantations (tea and quinine) Whereas areas around foot of montains are used to cultivate horticultural plants (especially vegetables), tea plantations and mixed estates.
The area of the Regency of Bandung is a mountainous area, located between 107022’ – 10805’ east longitude and 604’ – 7019’ south longitude, with an elevation of 110 meter up to 2.429 meter on sea’s surface.
This area has a tropical climate, which has some influences of mountainous range climate with humid and cool air. The average daily temperature in lower area is ranges between 300 Celsius, and in higher area between 150 until 180 Celsius.
The width of the regency of Bandung area is about 309.20793 Ha, with the borders as follows :
1. Northern sight. Adjacent to the regency of
Purwakarta and the regency of Subang.
2. West sight. Adjacent to the regency of Garut.
3. South sight. Adjacent to the regency of Garut
and the regency of Cianjur.
4. East sight. Adjacent to the regency of Sumedang.
This area is surrounded by mountainous areas, such as; Malabar Mountain, Tangkubanparahu Mountain, Bukittunggul Mountain, Manglayang mountain, Papandayan Mountain, and Patuha Mountain. This natural situation, makes it possible for many rivers to flow through this area, such as; Citarum river, Cisangkuy river, and the other rivers which are very important for agriculture and a rich source of energy, and making use for Saguling and Cirata dam.
ciwidey
The regency of Bandung is surrounding the municipality the capital of West Java, Bandung City, as the center of the government of West Java. Accordingly, it becomes an important supporting area to the capital of West Java. This special position of this area makes it important and strategic, either in development of economy and infrastructure or in security.
This specific condition, in return, gives a specific function to the regency of Bandung and give motivation and demand in its development effort and achieving the goal of Autonomy Pilot Project in the regency of Bandung in particular and Indonesia tourism in general.
Regency of Bandung constitutes a basin in Bandung plateau which morphologically consists of flat and mountainous areas. The inclination of the slopes varies from 0.8%, 2-15 to over 45 %.
There are 172 rivers in Bandung Regency, 30-40% of which have water all year long, such as Citarum and Cisangkuy which are exploited for several purposes the irrigation, Drinking Water Resource and Hydroelectric Power Station.
Infrastructures and facilities available as the outcome of the first long term development also contribute to the succes of the development of transportation infrastructures also supports the economic growth rate in Bandung Regency. Until 1996 the transportation infrastructure in Bandung regency included state road as long as 59,935 km, provincial road 173.110 km, regency road 339.032 km and village road 714.776 km. The infrastructure which connect a sub district city and villages are in good condition and be passed through by cars and motorcycles.
There used to be a country called Bandoeng consisting of 25 to 30 houses ("Aen een negrije genaemt Bandoeng bestaende uijt 25 a 30 huysen") written by Julien de Silva in 1461 in ancient Dutch. Julien de Silva an asian decent siding with Dutch was a mardjekr (a free man, not a slave anymore). He was predicted to be the first man wandering around Bandung which was still a dense forest at that time. Later on the Dutch called that region "Negorij Bandoeng" or "West Oedjoeng Beroeng".
A century later, however, in 1741, it was recorded that Arie Top was the first white man who became Bandung inhabitant. He was a corporal exiled by the Dutch Administration, even through he was posted as military commander. Later on, he together with other three Dutch men who came a year after him, became rich due to their succes in clearing the forest. Cultivating the land and establishinga wood sawing enterprise. The succes of those for Dutch men attracted other European adventurers to come to bet their fortune in the fertile region of Bandung.
Furthermore, after a path way connecting Jakarta, Bogor, Cianjur and Bandung was established, many newcomers come there, even more after Governor General Daendels gave an order to construct "a pstal way" stretching from Anyer (Banten West Java) to Panarukan (East Java). The construction began in 1809.
sate building
The history of Bandung regency begins at Karapyak or Bojongasih in the Cikapundung riverside, near the Citarum river. Karapyak's name then changed to Citeureup,
Citeureup village is still exist by now in the Dayeuhkolot area.The first regent is Wiraangunangun (1641-1670). In the Wiranatakusumah II Era (1794-1829), the capital of Bandung moved from Karapyak to the Cikapundung riverside (and at present it located at Alun-alun Bandung).This capitol moved by the instruction of East Indische Governor General " Deandels " at Mei 25th 1810.The reason is because he tought that this new capital has a good prospect for further development of Priangan area.
One of the most progresive regent in the Bandung regency history was Wiranatakusumah IV, he is the founder of Bandung's Master Plan called Negroij Bandung. On 1850 he build Pendopo of Bandung Regency (now it became Mayor's House, in front of Alun-alun Bandung) and Masjid Agung Bandung (Bandung's Grand Mosque). For his efforts he got an award from Dutch Colonial Government. Since then the people of Bandung regency called him "Dalem Bintang". This popular regent then replaced by Raden Adipati Kusumadilaga.
In the Kusumadilaga's era, the railroad entered bandung regency (May 17th 1884). The capital development increase very fast, especially in the economic field. In the RAA Martanegara's Era (1893-1918), the capital status changed to Gemeente (Town/Kotapraja) and the first Mayor is Mr. B Coops). Since then, Bandung regency is separated from Bandung City / Town.
merdea building
In the year 1955, Asia - Africa Conference are arranged in Bandung. It was the first International conference since Indonesian Independence. The conference take a place at Merdeka Building. The participants from many countries in Asia and Africa are sleep at Savoy Homan Hotel, one of historical buildings in Bandung.
Soreang
In the Regent RH Lily Sumantri era, the capital of Bandung Regency moved to Baleendah, near the first old capital of Bandung Regency. But for some reasons it moved again to Pamekaran Village at Soreang area. In the Regent HU Hatta D era, the governmental centre for Bandung regency are completed.
The government administration of Bandung Regency has been started since the Sultan Agung Mataram’s charter, dated on 20 April 1641, which allowed Tumenggung Wira Angun-angun to be its first regent. The capitol of Bandung regency was located in Krapyak or Citeureup. Tumenggung Wira Angun-angun was then followed by the following list of regents who have governmed Bandung Regency until now.
1. Tumenggung Wira Angun-angun (1641-1681)
- Tumenggung Nyili (1670-1681)
- Tumenggung Ardikusumah (1681-1684)
2. Tumenggung Anggadiredja (1684-1704
3. Tumenggung Anggadiredja I (1704-1747)
4. Tumenggung Anggadiredja II (1747-1763)
5. Tumenggung Anggadiredja III (Wiranatakusumah I) (1763-1794)
6. R A Wiranatakusumah II (Dalem Kaum) (1794-1829)
7. R A Wiranatakusumah III (Dalem Karang Anyar) (1846-1874)
8. R A Sumuahdilaga (1874-1893)
9. R A A Martanegara (1893-1918)
10. R H A A Wiranatakusumah V (Dalem Haji) (1920-1931)
11. R T Hasan Sumadipradja (1931-1935)
12. R H A A Wiranatakusumah V (1935-1945)
13. R T E Suriaputra (1945-1947)
14. R T M Wiranatakusumah VI (Aom Male) (1948-1956)
15. R Apandi Wiradiputra (1956-1957)
16. Letkol R Memed Ardiwilaga (1960-1967)
17. Kol Inf Masturi (1967-1969)
18. Letkol CAJ R H Lily Sumantri (1969-1980)
19. Kol Inf H Sani L Abdurrahman (1980-1985)
20. Kol Inf H D Cherman E (1985-1990)
21. Kol CZI H U Hatta Djatipermana (1990-2000)
22. Kol H Obar Sobarna, SIp. MSi (2000-2005
Tourism Spots 1
northsight.
The area of Bandung regency provides magnificent panorama. Many torism spots stretch from Mount Tangkubanparahu on the North to Lake Patenggang on the South, from the giant Saguling Dam on the West to Cinulang Waterfall on the East. In addition, they are now adequately facilitated with transportation facilities.
saguling
For those who want to relax, just don’t bother yourselves bringing food from home, since there are various kinds of restaurants and food stalls providing sorts of dishes and drinks along the way. Despite its beautiful panorama, Bandung Regency is also
enriched with many kinds of arts. Both traditional and modern arts can be found in sub district towns as well as in villages.
In villages there are still sundanese traditional arts, such as : wooden puppet (wayang golek), clasiccal sundanese dances, ketuk tilu, japong, self defence pencak silat, degung, sundanese folks songs, tarawangsa, ogel, buncis, beluk, reog and calung
The tourist activity in the regency of Bandung is divided into 4 (four) area:
gatotkaca
1. North Bandung Tourist Area
North Bandung Tourist Area, with central activity in Mountain of Tangkubanperahu Crater, The Garden of Juande Great Forest (Dago Pakar), Maribaya – Lembang, Pangenten Waterfall – Cisarua, and Cihideung Flower’s Garden – Parongpong.
Lembang. This small sub district town is well-known of its beautiful panorama. When you are travelling from Bandung, you will be welcomed by Lembang Grand Hotel, which was built in 1940s, Putri Gunung Cottage, and has been used to support tourism departement for years. From lembang we can easily reach Cimahi, Waterfall, Maribaya waterfall, Omas Waterfall, Tangkubanparahu crater and Ciater hot spring.
Located 16 km North of Bandung city. It takes you about 40 minutes to get there by car. Along the ascending zigzag road, you will see hotels and bungalows. After you pass Bumi Siliwangi (Isola Building), you will see observatory on the right side of the road. At km 14, turning to the right you will find the well-known Bosscha Observatory, which lies on 1.300 m above see level area.
Therefore, we may confirm ourselves that there are so many holiday centres which can promote tourism of West Java, such as beautiful panorama, various types of
soreang.
floras and faunas, lakes, waterfalls, hot springs, and unique craters like on Tangkubanparahu vulcano. Mount wayang and Mount Patuha which are accessible to visitors. The climate and conditions in West Java are suitable for that purpose.
Bandung Regency is well-known as a tourism area which is cool and has got beautiful panorana, hospitable people and specific traditonal arts like dances, wooden puppet shows, angklung (musical instrument consisting of suspended bamboo tubes which sound when shaken) and calung (bamboo xylophone) which constitute tourism attraction and have contributed to development of West java and national tourism
Angklung
The location of Bandung Regency which sourrounds municipality of Bandung, the Capital of West java, has a significant and
strategic value in respect of economic development, human resource, environment, and also defence and security which constitute one of the basic capital to support the growth rate in Bandung Regency.
Some of the potential natural resources above have been used effectively. The development of cultivating activities, both agriculture and non-agriculture, has been able to increase the welfare of the people in Bandung Regency, whereas some of
Jaipong
the preserved areas have the function to support the continuity of the development. whereas some of the preserved areas have the function to support the continuity of the development.
Government Administration
During the Fifth Five year Development Plan, 38 districts had been successfully expanded into 42 districts. Administration area of bandung Regency consists of 11 residencies, 1 administrative city (Cimahi), 42 districts, 5 district representations, 22 sub districts and 429 vilages.
The construction of office complex centre for Bandung Regency Government Administration in Soreang has improved the work pervormance of government officers. Moreover, the construction of resident and district representation offices has extended and smoothened administration activities and public services.
To implement decentralisation principles through the increase in Regency autonomy, authorities submitted to Bandung Regency comprise 16 affairs, including 11 affairs submitted during the first long term development period. The other five affairs are traffic and land transportation ; basic education ; some of health affairs ; plantation and tourism.
The soil in Bandung Regency is relatively fertile, as the result of Java sedimentation weathering, breks-itufa, and volcanoes arreas is in the form of preserved forests, recreational forests, plantations (tea and quinine) Whereas areas around foot of montains are used to cultivate horticultural plants (especially vegetables), tea plantations and mixed estates.
The area of the Regency of Bandung is a mountainous area, located between 107022’ – 10805’ east longitude and 604’ – 7019’ south longitude, with an elevation of 110 meter up to 2.429 meter on sea’s surface.
This area has a tropical climate, which has some influences of mountainous range climate with humid and cool air. The average daily temperature in lower area is ranges between 300 Celsius, and in higher area between 150 until 180 Celsius.
The width of the regency of Bandung area is about 309.20793 Ha, with the borders as follows :
1. Northern sight. Adjacent to the regency of
Purwakarta and the regency of Subang.
2. West sight. Adjacent to the regency of Garut.
3. South sight. Adjacent to the regency of Garut
and the regency of Cianjur.
4. East sight. Adjacent to the regency of Sumedang.
This area is surrounded by mountainous areas, such as; Malabar Mountain, Tangkubanparahu Mountain, Bukittunggul Mountain, Manglayang mountain, Papandayan Mountain, and Patuha Mountain. This natural situation, makes it possible for many rivers to flow through this area, such as; Citarum river, Cisangkuy river, and the other rivers which are very important for agriculture and a rich source of energy, and making use for Saguling and Cirata dam.
ciwidey
The regency of Bandung is surrounding the municipality the capital of West Java, Bandung City, as the center of the government of West Java. Accordingly, it becomes an important supporting area to the capital of West Java. This special position of this area makes it important and strategic, either in development of economy and infrastructure or in security.
This specific condition, in return, gives a specific function to the regency of Bandung and give motivation and demand in its development effort and achieving the goal of Autonomy Pilot Project in the regency of Bandung in particular and Indonesia tourism in general.
Regency of Bandung constitutes a basin in Bandung plateau which morphologically consists of flat and mountainous areas. The inclination of the slopes varies from 0.8%, 2-15 to over 45 %.
There are 172 rivers in Bandung Regency, 30-40% of which have water all year long, such as Citarum and Cisangkuy which are exploited for several purposes the irrigation, Drinking Water Resource and Hydroelectric Power Station.
Infrastructures and facilities available as the outcome of the first long term development also contribute to the succes of the development of transportation infrastructures also supports the economic growth rate in Bandung Regency. Until 1996 the transportation infrastructure in Bandung regency included state road as long as 59,935 km, provincial road 173.110 km, regency road 339.032 km and village road 714.776 km. The infrastructure which connect a sub district city and villages are in good condition and be passed through by cars and motorcycles.
There used to be a country called Bandoeng consisting of 25 to 30 houses ("Aen een negrije genaemt Bandoeng bestaende uijt 25 a 30 huysen") written by Julien de Silva in 1461 in ancient Dutch. Julien de Silva an asian decent siding with Dutch was a mardjekr (a free man, not a slave anymore). He was predicted to be the first man wandering around Bandung which was still a dense forest at that time. Later on the Dutch called that region "Negorij Bandoeng" or "West Oedjoeng Beroeng".
A century later, however, in 1741, it was recorded that Arie Top was the first white man who became Bandung inhabitant. He was a corporal exiled by the Dutch Administration, even through he was posted as military commander. Later on, he together with other three Dutch men who came a year after him, became rich due to their succes in clearing the forest. Cultivating the land and establishinga wood sawing enterprise. The succes of those for Dutch men attracted other European adventurers to come to bet their fortune in the fertile region of Bandung.
Furthermore, after a path way connecting Jakarta, Bogor, Cianjur and Bandung was established, many newcomers come there, even more after Governor General Daendels gave an order to construct "a pstal way" stretching from Anyer (Banten West Java) to Panarukan (East Java). The construction began in 1809.
sate building
The history of Bandung regency begins at Karapyak or Bojongasih in the Cikapundung riverside, near the Citarum river. Karapyak's name then changed to Citeureup,
Citeureup village is still exist by now in the Dayeuhkolot area.The first regent is Wiraangunangun (1641-1670). In the Wiranatakusumah II Era (1794-1829), the capital of Bandung moved from Karapyak to the Cikapundung riverside (and at present it located at Alun-alun Bandung).This capitol moved by the instruction of East Indische Governor General " Deandels " at Mei 25th 1810.The reason is because he tought that this new capital has a good prospect for further development of Priangan area.
One of the most progresive regent in the Bandung regency history was Wiranatakusumah IV, he is the founder of Bandung's Master Plan called Negroij Bandung. On 1850 he build Pendopo of Bandung Regency (now it became Mayor's House, in front of Alun-alun Bandung) and Masjid Agung Bandung (Bandung's Grand Mosque). For his efforts he got an award from Dutch Colonial Government. Since then the people of Bandung regency called him "Dalem Bintang". This popular regent then replaced by Raden Adipati Kusumadilaga.
In the Kusumadilaga's era, the railroad entered bandung regency (May 17th 1884). The capital development increase very fast, especially in the economic field. In the RAA Martanegara's Era (1893-1918), the capital status changed to Gemeente (Town/Kotapraja) and the first Mayor is Mr. B Coops). Since then, Bandung regency is separated from Bandung City / Town.
merdea building
In the year 1955, Asia - Africa Conference are arranged in Bandung. It was the first International conference since Indonesian Independence. The conference take a place at Merdeka Building. The participants from many countries in Asia and Africa are sleep at Savoy Homan Hotel, one of historical buildings in Bandung.
Soreang
In the Regent RH Lily Sumantri era, the capital of Bandung Regency moved to Baleendah, near the first old capital of Bandung Regency. But for some reasons it moved again to Pamekaran Village at Soreang area. In the Regent HU Hatta D era, the governmental centre for Bandung regency are completed.
The government administration of Bandung Regency has been started since the Sultan Agung Mataram’s charter, dated on 20 April 1641, which allowed Tumenggung Wira Angun-angun to be its first regent. The capitol of Bandung regency was located in Krapyak or Citeureup. Tumenggung Wira Angun-angun was then followed by the following list of regents who have governmed Bandung Regency until now.
1. Tumenggung Wira Angun-angun (1641-1681)
- Tumenggung Nyili (1670-1681)
- Tumenggung Ardikusumah (1681-1684)
2. Tumenggung Anggadiredja (1684-1704
3. Tumenggung Anggadiredja I (1704-1747)
4. Tumenggung Anggadiredja II (1747-1763)
5. Tumenggung Anggadiredja III (Wiranatakusumah I) (1763-1794)
6. R A Wiranatakusumah II (Dalem Kaum) (1794-1829)
7. R A Wiranatakusumah III (Dalem Karang Anyar) (1846-1874)
8. R A Sumuahdilaga (1874-1893)
9. R A A Martanegara (1893-1918)
10. R H A A Wiranatakusumah V (Dalem Haji) (1920-1931)
11. R T Hasan Sumadipradja (1931-1935)
12. R H A A Wiranatakusumah V (1935-1945)
13. R T E Suriaputra (1945-1947)
14. R T M Wiranatakusumah VI (Aom Male) (1948-1956)
15. R Apandi Wiradiputra (1956-1957)
16. Letkol R Memed Ardiwilaga (1960-1967)
17. Kol Inf Masturi (1967-1969)
18. Letkol CAJ R H Lily Sumantri (1969-1980)
19. Kol Inf H Sani L Abdurrahman (1980-1985)
20. Kol Inf H D Cherman E (1985-1990)
21. Kol CZI H U Hatta Djatipermana (1990-2000)
22. Kol H Obar Sobarna, SIp. MSi (2000-2005
Tourism Spots 1
northsight.
The area of Bandung regency provides magnificent panorama. Many torism spots stretch from Mount Tangkubanparahu on the North to Lake Patenggang on the South, from the giant Saguling Dam on the West to Cinulang Waterfall on the East. In addition, they are now adequately facilitated with transportation facilities.
saguling
For those who want to relax, just don’t bother yourselves bringing food from home, since there are various kinds of restaurants and food stalls providing sorts of dishes and drinks along the way. Despite its beautiful panorama, Bandung Regency is also
enriched with many kinds of arts. Both traditional and modern arts can be found in sub district towns as well as in villages.
In villages there are still sundanese traditional arts, such as : wooden puppet (wayang golek), clasiccal sundanese dances, ketuk tilu, japong, self defence pencak silat, degung, sundanese folks songs, tarawangsa, ogel, buncis, beluk, reog and calung
The tourist activity in the regency of Bandung is divided into 4 (four) area:
gatotkaca
1. North Bandung Tourist Area
North Bandung Tourist Area, with central activity in Mountain of Tangkubanperahu Crater, The Garden of Juande Great Forest (Dago Pakar), Maribaya – Lembang, Pangenten Waterfall – Cisarua, and Cihideung Flower’s Garden – Parongpong.
Lembang. This small sub district town is well-known of its beautiful panorama. When you are travelling from Bandung, you will be welcomed by Lembang Grand Hotel, which was built in 1940s, Putri Gunung Cottage, and has been used to support tourism departement for years. From lembang we can easily reach Cimahi, Waterfall, Maribaya waterfall, Omas Waterfall, Tangkubanparahu crater and Ciater hot spring.
Located 16 km North of Bandung city. It takes you about 40 minutes to get there by car. Along the ascending zigzag road, you will see hotels and bungalows. After you pass Bumi Siliwangi (Isola Building), you will see observatory on the right side of the road. At km 14, turning to the right you will find the well-known Bosscha Observatory, which lies on 1.300 m above see level area.
సేమరాంగ్ City
Profile of City of Semarang
Logo
Semarang city has the total area of 373,67 square kilometres, which is devide into 16 districts. It is adjacent to java sea in the north, Semarang regency in the south, Kendal regency in the west and Demak regency in the east. Monumen be comes a symbol and characteristic of the capital of Sentral Java. This city has two areas which are the contrary one to another. The south part is 270 metres above the sea level and hasresh cool air. It is known asold temple and the enlargemenet new temple, a living area with the view to the java sea. The notrh part is beach aluvial land which is known as below city. It is the centre of goverment and trading activities like johar area and Simpang lima. The climate in this low land is hot.
Semarang city is a gate of central java. There is Ahmad Yani air port and Tanjung emas sea port., which is the fourth biggest in loading and unloading containers activity after tanjung priuk in Jakarta, Tanjung perak in Surabaya and Belawan in Medan. In autonoy framework, Tanjung emas area is the aset which can give additional income from the taxe of underground water source and enter exit port retribution.
Semarang city often floods. The rice of the sea water to the main land, called rob , is still a complicated problem which can not be handled yet. So it disturbs the conviniece and the economics activity of the people. The economics activity is dominated by trading, hotel and restaurant sectors. This city has acient buildings which have historical value and high architecture, especially in cultural reservation area, old city. There are Blenduk church which is the land mark of nthe old city, Sam Poo Konh pagoda in stone building area west Semarang, thousand Doors building which has old eouropan architecture etc. Semarang city is also famous for its food, lumpia and milk fish.
Source:
Jawa Tengah Dalam Angka 2007
(01-10-2007)
BPS Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Jl. Pahlawan 6, Semarang 50241
Telp (024) 8311242, 8412802
Fax (024) 8311195
Logo
Semarang city has the total area of 373,67 square kilometres, which is devide into 16 districts. It is adjacent to java sea in the north, Semarang regency in the south, Kendal regency in the west and Demak regency in the east. Monumen be comes a symbol and characteristic of the capital of Sentral Java. This city has two areas which are the contrary one to another. The south part is 270 metres above the sea level and hasresh cool air. It is known asold temple and the enlargemenet new temple, a living area with the view to the java sea. The notrh part is beach aluvial land which is known as below city. It is the centre of goverment and trading activities like johar area and Simpang lima. The climate in this low land is hot.
Semarang city is a gate of central java. There is Ahmad Yani air port and Tanjung emas sea port., which is the fourth biggest in loading and unloading containers activity after tanjung priuk in Jakarta, Tanjung perak in Surabaya and Belawan in Medan. In autonoy framework, Tanjung emas area is the aset which can give additional income from the taxe of underground water source and enter exit port retribution.
Semarang city often floods. The rice of the sea water to the main land, called rob , is still a complicated problem which can not be handled yet. So it disturbs the conviniece and the economics activity of the people. The economics activity is dominated by trading, hotel and restaurant sectors. This city has acient buildings which have historical value and high architecture, especially in cultural reservation area, old city. There are Blenduk church which is the land mark of nthe old city, Sam Poo Konh pagoda in stone building area west Semarang, thousand Doors building which has old eouropan architecture etc. Semarang city is also famous for its food, lumpia and milk fish.
Source:
Jawa Tengah Dalam Angka 2007
(01-10-2007)
BPS Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Jl. Pahlawan 6, Semarang 50241
Telp (024) 8311242, 8412802
Fax (024) 8311195
Tips Membeli Ponsel
:: Tips Membeli Ponsel dan PDA Second
Bagi anda yang suka gonta-ganti PDA tapi tidak dengan yang baru alias beli bekas atau second dan juga yang punya rencana suatu saat mau beli ponsel bekas sebaiknya memperhatikan beberapa hal di bawah ini :
· Perhatikan Kelengkapannya
Sebisa mungkin usahakan membongkar isi ponsel tersebut. Jangan sampai isi di parts di dalamnya tidak sesuai dengan yang kita harapkan. Perhatikan baterai, charger, dan perlengkapan lainnya. Lihat pula enginenya. Jangan sampai mesinnya diganti dengan versi lainnya. Terkadang casing yang masih bagus dapat menipu anda untuk membayar lebih dan tidak membongkar isi ponsel.
· Tanyakan Kondisi Baterai
Tanya dengan sopan tentang kondisi baterai, apakah masih baik dan normal atau bermasalah alias bocor. Baterai yang bocor biasanya hanya bartahan satu atau dua hari dalam posisi standby dan beberapa jam saat kondisi sering digunakan.
· Tanyakan Garansi
Jangan lupa untuk menanyakan jaminan bahwa ponsel tidak akan rusak dalam waktu singkat. Kadang ponsel second adalah hasil perbaikan dari ponsel yang rusak yang belum tentu stabil dan lengkap fungsinya. Bila tidak ada garansi maka anda dapat menurunkan harga tetapi anda akan menanggung resiko yang besar. Garansi beberapa minggu atau bulan akan lebih baik. Minta pula nomor telepon dan alamat yang dapat dihubungi. Sebelum meupun setelah anda beli sebaiknya anda test dulu semua fungsi dari ponsel atau pda tersebut, apakah berjalan dengan wajar dan normal. Segera hubungi yang menjual ketika anda menemukan kejanggalan.
· Survey Harga
Sebaiknya anda survey dulu harga ponsel dan pda second yang berlaku saat itu. Pengetahuan anda tentang harga akan menyelamatkan anda dari membayar lebih mahal dari harga pasar. Untuk mengetahui harga anda dapat mengecek di koran atau media yang banyak memuat harga ponsel dan pda second seperti koran harian JawaPost atau website, seperti www.bursapda.com ini.
· Curiga
Apabila anda menawar kepada orang yang tidak anda kenal di jalan maupun di counter sebaiknya anda selalu menanamkan rasa curiga. Jangan sampai anda membeli barang hasil tidak kejahatan atau semacamnya. Jika ternyata anda membeli barang milik teman anda yang hilang maka urusannya bisa repot. Anda bisa dituduh maling oleh kawan anda sendiri.
Semoga sedikit tip ini bermanfaat bagi kita semua. Bila ada yang ingin ditambahkan atau diralat bisa di 'post' di 'chat box' atau disampaikan via ym!. Thanks
Bagi anda yang suka gonta-ganti PDA tapi tidak dengan yang baru alias beli bekas atau second dan juga yang punya rencana suatu saat mau beli ponsel bekas sebaiknya memperhatikan beberapa hal di bawah ini :
· Perhatikan Kelengkapannya
Sebisa mungkin usahakan membongkar isi ponsel tersebut. Jangan sampai isi di parts di dalamnya tidak sesuai dengan yang kita harapkan. Perhatikan baterai, charger, dan perlengkapan lainnya. Lihat pula enginenya. Jangan sampai mesinnya diganti dengan versi lainnya. Terkadang casing yang masih bagus dapat menipu anda untuk membayar lebih dan tidak membongkar isi ponsel.
· Tanyakan Kondisi Baterai
Tanya dengan sopan tentang kondisi baterai, apakah masih baik dan normal atau bermasalah alias bocor. Baterai yang bocor biasanya hanya bartahan satu atau dua hari dalam posisi standby dan beberapa jam saat kondisi sering digunakan.
· Tanyakan Garansi
Jangan lupa untuk menanyakan jaminan bahwa ponsel tidak akan rusak dalam waktu singkat. Kadang ponsel second adalah hasil perbaikan dari ponsel yang rusak yang belum tentu stabil dan lengkap fungsinya. Bila tidak ada garansi maka anda dapat menurunkan harga tetapi anda akan menanggung resiko yang besar. Garansi beberapa minggu atau bulan akan lebih baik. Minta pula nomor telepon dan alamat yang dapat dihubungi. Sebelum meupun setelah anda beli sebaiknya anda test dulu semua fungsi dari ponsel atau pda tersebut, apakah berjalan dengan wajar dan normal. Segera hubungi yang menjual ketika anda menemukan kejanggalan.
· Survey Harga
Sebaiknya anda survey dulu harga ponsel dan pda second yang berlaku saat itu. Pengetahuan anda tentang harga akan menyelamatkan anda dari membayar lebih mahal dari harga pasar. Untuk mengetahui harga anda dapat mengecek di koran atau media yang banyak memuat harga ponsel dan pda second seperti koran harian JawaPost atau website, seperti www.bursapda.com ini.
· Curiga
Apabila anda menawar kepada orang yang tidak anda kenal di jalan maupun di counter sebaiknya anda selalu menanamkan rasa curiga. Jangan sampai anda membeli barang hasil tidak kejahatan atau semacamnya. Jika ternyata anda membeli barang milik teman anda yang hilang maka urusannya bisa repot. Anda bisa dituduh maling oleh kawan anda sendiri.
Semoga sedikit tip ini bermanfaat bagi kita semua. Bila ada yang ingin ditambahkan atau diralat bisa di 'post' di 'chat box' atau disampaikan via ym!. Thanks
Chocolate
How to Make Chocolate Balls With Children
This is a great recipe to make together with kids.
Chocolats Castelanne
Boutique de chocolat Cadeaux livraison, Macaron en ligne
www.castelanne.com PTFE semi/finished parts
PTFE - rods/tubes/sheets/foil PTFE CNC machined parts
www.alptec.de Chocolate Balls Recipe
Greek food for dinner tonight? Large selection of quick recipes
www.foodrecipeguide.com
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[edit] Ingredients
* 250 gr or 9 oz cookies or biscuits (with no filling such as digestive, marie, petit beurre, etc)
* 200 gr or 7 oz milk chocolate
* 1/2 cup of full cream
* To decorate: dessicated coconut, 100s and 1000s, crushed biscuits / cookies, etc.
[edit] Steps
1. Wash your child's hands.
2. Put various toppings in small containers on the table.
3. Put the cookies / biscuits in a sturdy bag and allow the child to crush them with a rolling pin of a can of peas (or anything else for that matter...). This step is optional but it is half the fun for kids.
4. Put the cookies in a food processor to grind them (assuming the kids left big pieces which need to be ground).
5. Melt the chocolate in the double cream until it has melted (using the microwave or over a small flame on the stove). This step should obviously be done by an adult.
6. Help your child to mix the chocolate and cream mixture with the cookie crumbs.
7. Wet your child's hands and show him or her how to make little balls with the mixture.
8. Roll the balls in one of the toppings.
9. Put them in the fridge. They should be ready to eat withing approximately 30 minutes.
[edit] Tips
* If you wet your hands before working with the mixture it is much easier to form the balls.
* If the mixture is too dry you can add a bit of cream or milk. If it is too soft you can refrigerate it until it hardens.
* For a more professional look put each ball in a paper cup.
[edit] Warnings
* Adult supervision is required to melt the chocolate.
[edit] Related wikiHows
* How to Make Mint Truffles
* How to Make Honey Toffees
* How to Make Edible Sugar Crystals
* How to Make Sugar Glass
[edit] Sources and Citations
* http://www.ProjectsToMake.com - Original source of this article. Shared with permission.
Ads by Google
* SBM-mill Experts
High quality ball mill, grinder mill, raymond mill, stone mill
www.sbmchina.com
* $1.00 Chocolate Molds
Clearance on chocolate molds $1.00 while supplies last!
www.getsuckered.com
This is a great recipe to make together with kids.
Chocolats Castelanne
Boutique de chocolat Cadeaux livraison, Macaron en ligne
www.castelanne.com PTFE semi/finished parts
PTFE - rods/tubes/sheets/foil PTFE CNC machined parts
www.alptec.de Chocolate Balls Recipe
Greek food for dinner tonight? Large selection of quick recipes
www.foodrecipeguide.com
Ads by Google
Hide these ads
Show Ads
[edit] Ingredients
* 250 gr or 9 oz cookies or biscuits (with no filling such as digestive, marie, petit beurre, etc)
* 200 gr or 7 oz milk chocolate
* 1/2 cup of full cream
* To decorate: dessicated coconut, 100s and 1000s, crushed biscuits / cookies, etc.
[edit] Steps
1. Wash your child's hands.
2. Put various toppings in small containers on the table.
3. Put the cookies / biscuits in a sturdy bag and allow the child to crush them with a rolling pin of a can of peas (or anything else for that matter...). This step is optional but it is half the fun for kids.
4. Put the cookies in a food processor to grind them (assuming the kids left big pieces which need to be ground).
5. Melt the chocolate in the double cream until it has melted (using the microwave or over a small flame on the stove). This step should obviously be done by an adult.
6. Help your child to mix the chocolate and cream mixture with the cookie crumbs.
7. Wet your child's hands and show him or her how to make little balls with the mixture.
8. Roll the balls in one of the toppings.
9. Put them in the fridge. They should be ready to eat withing approximately 30 minutes.
[edit] Tips
* If you wet your hands before working with the mixture it is much easier to form the balls.
* If the mixture is too dry you can add a bit of cream or milk. If it is too soft you can refrigerate it until it hardens.
* For a more professional look put each ball in a paper cup.
[edit] Warnings
* Adult supervision is required to melt the chocolate.
[edit] Related wikiHows
* How to Make Mint Truffles
* How to Make Honey Toffees
* How to Make Edible Sugar Crystals
* How to Make Sugar Glass
[edit] Sources and Citations
* http://www.ProjectsToMake.com - Original source of this article. Shared with permission.
Ads by Google
* SBM-mill Experts
High quality ball mill, grinder mill, raymond mill, stone mill
www.sbmchina.com
* $1.00 Chocolate Molds
Clearance on chocolate molds $1.00 while supplies last!
www.getsuckered.com
Butterfly Garden Kit
Butterfly Garden Kit
Activity #1: Find Butterfly Information on The Internet
While you are waiting for your butterfly larvae to arrive, you can search the Internet for information on butterflies (if you don’t have a computer at home with Internet access, try your local public library). Call up your favorite search engine (such as www.yahoo.com or www.google.com) then type in “butterfly,” “Painted lady” or “metamorphosis.” Use any other words relating to butterflies that come to mind. When you have found a butterfly site, bookmark it on your computer or print out the pages and keep them for future reference. Who knows, you may get to do a report on butterflies for school someday!
Activity #2: Keep A Butterfly Growth Journal
Keep a daily journal of your butterfly's growth. Get a notepad and a pen or pencil. For each journal entry, write the day and date. Document the details you notice about your butterflies: How much larger and longer are they today? Have they developed any new markings? You may also wish to draw pictures of changes you see each day. Once the butterflies have completed their metamorphosis, you’ll have fun looking back at how quickly they have grown and changed.
Figure 1
Fun Painted Lady Facts:
• Her scientific name is Vanessa Cardui L.
• She can lay up to 500 eggs.
• She is the most widely distributed butterfly in the world.
• She may travel 1,000 miles in her lifetime.
• She tastes with her feet.
• She has 10,000 eyes.
• She breathes through her abdomen.
Dr. Entomology Suggests:
Butterfly Books
Join the Insect Lore eMailing List
Insect Lore's Online Privacy Policy
Your Butterfly Garden includes:
• A pop-up butterfly observation habitat.
• Dropper to feed the butterflies.
• This instruction guide with fun butterfly facts.
• Butterfly certificate to send away for your larvae.
Getting Started
Before mailing the certificate for your caterpillars and food, make sure you are ready to receive and care for them.
Remember to plan for any school breaks, holidays, or extended weekends that may interrupt the project. Write your name and address on the certificate and mail it to the address listed. The certificate will arrive at our laboratory where tiny green butterfly eggs are hatched into caterpillars in a butterfly nursery and then sent to you via First Class mail. Once you mail the
certificate, please allow 1 to 2 weeks for the larvae to arrive. After receiving your larvae, expect the metamorphosis from caterpillar to butterfly to take approximately 3 weeks.
When Your Caterpillars Arrive
Your larvae will arrive in a cardboard box that says "Live Butterflies – Open Immediately." Inside is a container with three to five small caterpillars and adequate food for the caterpillars development. Now the fun begins!
Caring For Your Caterpillars
It is very important that you always keep your caterpillar container upright, indoors and out of direct sunlight! Direct sunlight will cause the interior of the cup to heat up and condensation can form within the container. This water can often cause the caterpillars to sicken and die. To keep the nutrient clean, keep the lid on the container at all times. The larvae do not need anything other than the food provided inside the container.
Don't be alarmed if at first you don't see any movement. Look for a little bit of silky webbing as this is a good sign that they are well. Now watch as they eat and grow to many times their original size!
A Fascinating Change
At a normal room temperature of 72 to 78 degrees Fahrenheit, the caterpillars should take approximately 7 to 10 days to make the fascinating change into chrysalides. The caterpillars will climb to the top of the cup and hang down “head first.” It is crucial that they not be disturbed at this point as this is their most vulnerable stage. Although this seems to be a time of resting in the butterfly's development, it is really a time of rapid change. Within the chrysalid, the old body parts of the caterpillar are undergoing a remarkable transformation to the beautiful parts that will make up the butterfly.
Transferring Your Chrysalides
Into The Butterfly Garden Habitat
When your chrysalides have formed, it's time to put them into the observation habitat. The chrysalides should have attached themselves to the paper disk under the lid of the container. Remove the lid and paper disk from the cup. Gently pull away any caterpillar silk and frass from the disk. This is important, since strands of silk may interfere with the butterflies' emergence.
Find a safety pin or straight pin and attach the disk to the inside of the habitat near the bottom, facing the interior. They won't be hanging in the same postion as when they were in the cup, but that is OK. (figure 1, left). If any of your chrysalides become detached from the disk, gently lay them on a napkin on the floor of the habitat. Chances are good they will still emerge as healthy butterflies.
If you're placing your Butterfly Garden on a counter, be sure it's in a place where it won't be knocked over. Hanging your Butterfly Garden by its carrying handle is a good way to keep it safe from unexpected bumps and accidents.
While direct sunlight isn't as big a concern as it was when the caterpillars were in the growing container, keeping your Butterfly Garden and chrysalides out of harsh sunlight and out of the breeze from air conditioning vents is a good idea. Think of it this way: if they're in a spot that would make you feel too hot or too cold, they're probably feeling too hot or cold.
The Birth Of A Butterfly
Approximately seven to ten days after the chrysalides form, your butterflies will begin to emerge as adults. The darker the chrysalid, the closer it is to emergence. Keep your eyes on them now as you may get to witness the birth of a butterfly! As a butterfly emerges, it will rest in a vertical position while pumping its wings to full size. The butterflies do this by forcing blood under pressure into the veins of the wings. One to two hours after emergence, the wings will be full-sized and hardened, and the butterfly will be ready to fly.
Don't be alarmed if you see a red liquid which looks like blood coming from the tail end of the butterfly. This is called meconium. It’s the left-over color and unneeded tissues from the butterfly’s wing and body formation.
Feeding, Observing, & Releasing
Feeding your butterflies is fun. Mix three teaspoons of sugar into a cup of water and stir. Decorate the floor of your Butterfly Garden with a bouquet of fresh flowers (such as
carnations or mums). Use the included Dropper to squirt the sugar water mixture directly onto the flowers with the eyedropper.
An alternative is to wad up facial tissue into 2 inch balls and soak them with the sugar water. Set the balls on a paper plate on the floor inside the habitat. Butterflies also like to drink from slices of freshly-cut oranges.
Observe the butterflies eating. You will see them unfurl their proboscis, drink the sugar water or orange juice, then roll the proboscis back up. Sprinkle the sugar water mixture on the flowers or tissue balls every day and remember to keep the sugar water refrigerated between feedings. After observing your butterflies for a few days, and, if weather conditions permit, we recommend releasing them into their natural environment. It’s safe when DAYTIME temperatures are above 55 degrees.
Once released, the butterflies can often be seen for several days in the vicinity of their release. Painted ladies live throughout North America so you can safely release them anywhere!
If you have any other questions, or need customer service, call Insect Lore at 800-LIVE BUG, M - F from 8 to 4 Pacific Time.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: My larvae aren't moving. Are they dead?
A: Probably not. If you see no movement in one week, return the cultures for a replacement. Insect Lore guarantees that 3 of the 5 caterpillars will develop into perfect adult butterfly specimens
Q: Do the larvae have enough air?
A: Yes. Please notice the small air holes around the rims of the containers.
Q: Can I remove the lid and play with the larvae?
A: No. Removing the lids could introduce bacteria.
Q: What are the "little green balls" I see?
A: This is the caterpillar's "frass" or waste.
Q: What do I do after the chrysalides are formed?
A: After all the chrysalides have formed, transfer the chrysalides on the disks into your Butterfly Pavilion.
Q: If a chrysalid falls off the disk, what should I do?
A: Gently remove it from the cup and lay the chrysalid in the bottom of the Pavilion on a napkin or paper towel.
Q: Why are the chrysalides shaking?
A: This is a natural instinct to ward off predators.
Q: What is the red liquid I see the butterflies excrete?
A: It is called meconium. It is the leftover coloring and tissues from the wing formation. It is not blood.
Q: How long does the total butterfly life cycle take?
A: Approximately 3 weeks (7 to 10 days in the larval stage and 7 to 10 days in the pupal stage).
Q: How long will the butterflies live?
A: Their normal life span is 2 to 4 weeks.
Q: What do I do if my butterflies lay eggs that hatch?
A: Young larvae like to eat thistle, hollyhock, fiddleneck & malva. Find some and place the leaves near the larvae.
Q: Can I order butterflies at any time of year?
A: Yes. If you order in Winter, be prepared to keep the butterflies inside for their life cycle.
Q: When should I release my butterflies?
A: Release your butterflies outside if the daytime temperature is above 55 degrees.
Q: How do I clean my butterfly habitat before reusing it?
A: Just rinse the mesh with warm tap water – detergent or soap may be too strong for your next batch of inhabitants. Let it hang dry, and you’re ready to go again.
Activity #1: Find Butterfly Information on The Internet
While you are waiting for your butterfly larvae to arrive, you can search the Internet for information on butterflies (if you don’t have a computer at home with Internet access, try your local public library). Call up your favorite search engine (such as www.yahoo.com or www.google.com) then type in “butterfly,” “Painted lady” or “metamorphosis.” Use any other words relating to butterflies that come to mind. When you have found a butterfly site, bookmark it on your computer or print out the pages and keep them for future reference. Who knows, you may get to do a report on butterflies for school someday!
Activity #2: Keep A Butterfly Growth Journal
Keep a daily journal of your butterfly's growth. Get a notepad and a pen or pencil. For each journal entry, write the day and date. Document the details you notice about your butterflies: How much larger and longer are they today? Have they developed any new markings? You may also wish to draw pictures of changes you see each day. Once the butterflies have completed their metamorphosis, you’ll have fun looking back at how quickly they have grown and changed.
Figure 1
Fun Painted Lady Facts:
• Her scientific name is Vanessa Cardui L.
• She can lay up to 500 eggs.
• She is the most widely distributed butterfly in the world.
• She may travel 1,000 miles in her lifetime.
• She tastes with her feet.
• She has 10,000 eyes.
• She breathes through her abdomen.
Dr. Entomology Suggests:
Butterfly Books
Join the Insect Lore eMailing List
Insect Lore's Online Privacy Policy
Your Butterfly Garden includes:
• A pop-up butterfly observation habitat.
• Dropper to feed the butterflies.
• This instruction guide with fun butterfly facts.
• Butterfly certificate to send away for your larvae.
Getting Started
Before mailing the certificate for your caterpillars and food, make sure you are ready to receive and care for them.
Remember to plan for any school breaks, holidays, or extended weekends that may interrupt the project. Write your name and address on the certificate and mail it to the address listed. The certificate will arrive at our laboratory where tiny green butterfly eggs are hatched into caterpillars in a butterfly nursery and then sent to you via First Class mail. Once you mail the
certificate, please allow 1 to 2 weeks for the larvae to arrive. After receiving your larvae, expect the metamorphosis from caterpillar to butterfly to take approximately 3 weeks.
When Your Caterpillars Arrive
Your larvae will arrive in a cardboard box that says "Live Butterflies – Open Immediately." Inside is a container with three to five small caterpillars and adequate food for the caterpillars development. Now the fun begins!
Caring For Your Caterpillars
It is very important that you always keep your caterpillar container upright, indoors and out of direct sunlight! Direct sunlight will cause the interior of the cup to heat up and condensation can form within the container. This water can often cause the caterpillars to sicken and die. To keep the nutrient clean, keep the lid on the container at all times. The larvae do not need anything other than the food provided inside the container.
Don't be alarmed if at first you don't see any movement. Look for a little bit of silky webbing as this is a good sign that they are well. Now watch as they eat and grow to many times their original size!
A Fascinating Change
At a normal room temperature of 72 to 78 degrees Fahrenheit, the caterpillars should take approximately 7 to 10 days to make the fascinating change into chrysalides. The caterpillars will climb to the top of the cup and hang down “head first.” It is crucial that they not be disturbed at this point as this is their most vulnerable stage. Although this seems to be a time of resting in the butterfly's development, it is really a time of rapid change. Within the chrysalid, the old body parts of the caterpillar are undergoing a remarkable transformation to the beautiful parts that will make up the butterfly.
Transferring Your Chrysalides
Into The Butterfly Garden Habitat
When your chrysalides have formed, it's time to put them into the observation habitat. The chrysalides should have attached themselves to the paper disk under the lid of the container. Remove the lid and paper disk from the cup. Gently pull away any caterpillar silk and frass from the disk. This is important, since strands of silk may interfere with the butterflies' emergence.
Find a safety pin or straight pin and attach the disk to the inside of the habitat near the bottom, facing the interior. They won't be hanging in the same postion as when they were in the cup, but that is OK. (figure 1, left). If any of your chrysalides become detached from the disk, gently lay them on a napkin on the floor of the habitat. Chances are good they will still emerge as healthy butterflies.
If you're placing your Butterfly Garden on a counter, be sure it's in a place where it won't be knocked over. Hanging your Butterfly Garden by its carrying handle is a good way to keep it safe from unexpected bumps and accidents.
While direct sunlight isn't as big a concern as it was when the caterpillars were in the growing container, keeping your Butterfly Garden and chrysalides out of harsh sunlight and out of the breeze from air conditioning vents is a good idea. Think of it this way: if they're in a spot that would make you feel too hot or too cold, they're probably feeling too hot or cold.
The Birth Of A Butterfly
Approximately seven to ten days after the chrysalides form, your butterflies will begin to emerge as adults. The darker the chrysalid, the closer it is to emergence. Keep your eyes on them now as you may get to witness the birth of a butterfly! As a butterfly emerges, it will rest in a vertical position while pumping its wings to full size. The butterflies do this by forcing blood under pressure into the veins of the wings. One to two hours after emergence, the wings will be full-sized and hardened, and the butterfly will be ready to fly.
Don't be alarmed if you see a red liquid which looks like blood coming from the tail end of the butterfly. This is called meconium. It’s the left-over color and unneeded tissues from the butterfly’s wing and body formation.
Feeding, Observing, & Releasing
Feeding your butterflies is fun. Mix three teaspoons of sugar into a cup of water and stir. Decorate the floor of your Butterfly Garden with a bouquet of fresh flowers (such as
carnations or mums). Use the included Dropper to squirt the sugar water mixture directly onto the flowers with the eyedropper.
An alternative is to wad up facial tissue into 2 inch balls and soak them with the sugar water. Set the balls on a paper plate on the floor inside the habitat. Butterflies also like to drink from slices of freshly-cut oranges.
Observe the butterflies eating. You will see them unfurl their proboscis, drink the sugar water or orange juice, then roll the proboscis back up. Sprinkle the sugar water mixture on the flowers or tissue balls every day and remember to keep the sugar water refrigerated between feedings. After observing your butterflies for a few days, and, if weather conditions permit, we recommend releasing them into their natural environment. It’s safe when DAYTIME temperatures are above 55 degrees.
Once released, the butterflies can often be seen for several days in the vicinity of their release. Painted ladies live throughout North America so you can safely release them anywhere!
If you have any other questions, or need customer service, call Insect Lore at 800-LIVE BUG, M - F from 8 to 4 Pacific Time.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: My larvae aren't moving. Are they dead?
A: Probably not. If you see no movement in one week, return the cultures for a replacement. Insect Lore guarantees that 3 of the 5 caterpillars will develop into perfect adult butterfly specimens
Q: Do the larvae have enough air?
A: Yes. Please notice the small air holes around the rims of the containers.
Q: Can I remove the lid and play with the larvae?
A: No. Removing the lids could introduce bacteria.
Q: What are the "little green balls" I see?
A: This is the caterpillar's "frass" or waste.
Q: What do I do after the chrysalides are formed?
A: After all the chrysalides have formed, transfer the chrysalides on the disks into your Butterfly Pavilion.
Q: If a chrysalid falls off the disk, what should I do?
A: Gently remove it from the cup and lay the chrysalid in the bottom of the Pavilion on a napkin or paper towel.
Q: Why are the chrysalides shaking?
A: This is a natural instinct to ward off predators.
Q: What is the red liquid I see the butterflies excrete?
A: It is called meconium. It is the leftover coloring and tissues from the wing formation. It is not blood.
Q: How long does the total butterfly life cycle take?
A: Approximately 3 weeks (7 to 10 days in the larval stage and 7 to 10 days in the pupal stage).
Q: How long will the butterflies live?
A: Their normal life span is 2 to 4 weeks.
Q: What do I do if my butterflies lay eggs that hatch?
A: Young larvae like to eat thistle, hollyhock, fiddleneck & malva. Find some and place the leaves near the larvae.
Q: Can I order butterflies at any time of year?
A: Yes. If you order in Winter, be prepared to keep the butterflies inside for their life cycle.
Q: When should I release my butterflies?
A: Release your butterflies outside if the daytime temperature is above 55 degrees.
Q: How do I clean my butterfly habitat before reusing it?
A: Just rinse the mesh with warm tap water – detergent or soap may be too strong for your next batch of inhabitants. Let it hang dry, and you’re ready to go again.
Recipe of the day
Brussels Sprouts in Packets
You'll Need:
3 tsp sweet butter, melted
2 shallots, minced
1 tomato, chopped
1/2 tsp caraway seeds
1/2 tsp dill
1 pound brussels sprouts
Procedure:
In a large bowl, combine butter, shallots, tomato, caraway seeds, and dill. Rinse brussels sprouts well and remove any brown or damaged leaves. Cut off the stem ends, then cut each sprout into slices, cutting from top to stem end. Add sprouts to tomato mixture and stir well to combine. Preheat the oven to 375 F. Lay out six 12 x 12-inch aluminium foil squares and divide sprout mixture equally among them, making a small mound on half of each square. Then fold each square over to cover the mound and crimp all the edges closed. Arrange the packets on a baking sheet and bake until sprouts are tender, about 30 minutes. Use a kitchen shears to cut the packets open, then serve hot
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You'll Need:
3 tsp sweet butter, melted
2 shallots, minced
1 tomato, chopped
1/2 tsp caraway seeds
1/2 tsp dill
1 pound brussels sprouts
Procedure:
In a large bowl, combine butter, shallots, tomato, caraway seeds, and dill. Rinse brussels sprouts well and remove any brown or damaged leaves. Cut off the stem ends, then cut each sprout into slices, cutting from top to stem end. Add sprouts to tomato mixture and stir well to combine. Preheat the oven to 375 F. Lay out six 12 x 12-inch aluminium foil squares and divide sprout mixture equally among them, making a small mound on half of each square. Then fold each square over to cover the mound and crimp all the edges closed. Arrange the packets on a baking sheet and bake until sprouts are tender, about 30 minutes. Use a kitchen shears to cut the packets open, then serve hot
Category:Vegeterian
Newly submitted recipes
Swiss Steak II
Coat center of a large sheet of heavy foil with margarine and place into a 13 x 9-inch dish. Place m [view it...]
Swiss Steak I
Mix flour, salt and pepper. Pound into steak with tenderizer or potato masher. Brown in fat in heavy [view it...]
Swiss Bliss
Coat center of large sheet of heavy foil with margarine and place into a 13 x 9-inch dish. Place mea [view it...]
Sweet and Sour Pot Roast
In Dutch oven or heavy skillet with a tight lid, add meat and onions and brown, turning to get all s [view it...]
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